-2.82% is the change from 461 to 448
Calculation steps:
[( 448 - 461 ) ÷ 461] x 100 = -2.82%
Formula
Percentage change = [(448 - 461) / 461] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
448 - 461 = -13
-13 ÷ 461 = -0.028199566160520606
-0.028199566160520606 x 100 = -2.82%