-2.6% is the change from 461 to 449
Calculation steps:
[( 449 - 461 ) ÷ 461] x 100 = -2.6%
Formula
Percentage change = [(449 - 461) / 461] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
449 - 461 = -12
-12 ÷ 461 = -0.026030368763557483
-0.026030368763557483 x 100 = -2.6%