-1.74% is the change from 461 to 453
Calculation steps:
[( 453 - 461 ) ÷ 461] x 100 = -1.74%
Formula
Percentage change = [(453 - 461) / 461] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
453 - 461 = -8
-8 ÷ 461 = -0.01735357917570499
-0.01735357917570499 x 100 = -1.74%