-1.52% is the change from 461 to 454
Calculation steps:
[( 454 - 461 ) ÷ 461] x 100 = -1.52%
Formula
Percentage change = [(454 - 461) / 461] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
454 - 461 = -7
-7 ÷ 461 = -0.015184381778741865
-0.015184381778741865 x 100 = -1.52%