-1.08% is the change from 461 to 456
Calculation steps:
[( 456 - 461 ) ÷ 461] x 100 = -1.08%
Formula
Percentage change = [(456 - 461) / 461] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
456 - 461 = -5
-5 ÷ 461 = -0.010845986984815618
-0.010845986984815618 x 100 = -1.08%