3.69% is the change from 461 to 478
Calculation steps:
[( 478 - 461 ) ÷ 461] x 100 = 3.69%
Formula
Percentage change = [(478 - 461) / 461] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
478 - 461 = 17
17 ÷ 461 = 0.0368763557483731
0.0368763557483731 x 100 = 3.69%