-3.24% is the change from 463 to 448
Calculation steps:
[( 448 - 463 ) ÷ 463] x 100 = -3.24%
Formula
Percentage change = [(448 - 463) / 463] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
448 - 463 = -15
-15 ÷ 463 = -0.032397408207343416
-0.032397408207343416 x 100 = -3.24%