-2.59% is the change from 463 to 451
Calculation steps:
[( 451 - 463 ) ÷ 463] x 100 = -2.59%
Formula
Percentage change = [(451 - 463) / 463] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
451 - 463 = -12
-12 ÷ 463 = -0.02591792656587473
-0.02591792656587473 x 100 = -2.59%