3.24% is the change from 463 to 478
Calculation steps:
[( 478 - 463 ) ÷ 463] x 100 = 3.24%
Formula
Percentage change = [(478 - 463) / 463] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
478 - 463 = 15
15 ÷ 463 = 0.032397408207343416
0.032397408207343416 x 100 = 3.24%