-2.59% is the change from 464 to 452
Calculation steps:
[( 452 - 464 ) ÷ 464] x 100 = -2.59%
Formula
Percentage change = [(452 - 464) / 464] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
452 - 464 = -12
-12 ÷ 464 = -0.02586206896551724
-0.02586206896551724 x 100 = -2.59%