2.8% is the change from 465 to 478
Calculation steps:
[( 478 - 465 ) ÷ 465] x 100 = 2.8%
Formula
Percentage change = [(478 - 465) / 465] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
478 - 465 = 13
13 ÷ 465 = 0.02795698924731183
0.02795698924731183 x 100 = 2.8%