-7.71% is the change from 467 to 431
Calculation steps:
[( 431 - 467 ) ÷ 467] x 100 = -7.71%
Formula
Percentage change = [(431 - 467) / 467] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
431 - 467 = -36
-36 ÷ 467 = -0.07708779443254818
-0.07708779443254818 x 100 = -7.71%