-3.42% is the change from 468 to 452
Calculation steps:
[( 452 - 468 ) ÷ 468] x 100 = -3.42%
Formula
Percentage change = [(452 - 468) / 468] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
452 - 468 = -16
-16 ÷ 468 = -0.03418803418803419
-0.03418803418803419 x 100 = -3.42%