-12.79% is the change from 469 to 409
Calculation steps:
[( 409 - 469 ) ÷ 469] x 100 = -12.79%
Formula
Percentage change = [(409 - 469) / 469] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
409 - 469 = -60
-60 ÷ 469 = -0.1279317697228145
-0.1279317697228145 x 100 = -12.79%