-4.9% is the change from 469 to 446
Calculation steps:
[( 446 - 469 ) ÷ 469] x 100 = -4.9%
Formula
Percentage change = [(446 - 469) / 469] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
446 - 469 = -23
-23 ÷ 469 = -0.04904051172707889
-0.04904051172707889 x 100 = -4.9%