-4.48% is the change from 469 to 448
Calculation steps:
[( 448 - 469 ) ÷ 469] x 100 = -4.48%
Formula
Percentage change = [(448 - 469) / 469] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
448 - 469 = -21
-21 ÷ 469 = -0.04477611940298507
-0.04477611940298507 x 100 = -4.48%