-3.62% is the change from 469 to 452
Calculation steps:
[( 452 - 469 ) ÷ 469] x 100 = -3.62%
Formula
Percentage change = [(452 - 469) / 469] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
452 - 469 = -17
-17 ÷ 469 = -0.03624733475479744
-0.03624733475479744 x 100 = -3.62%