-60.08% is the change from 471 to 188
Calculation steps:
[( 188 - 471 ) ÷ 471] x 100 = -60.08%
Formula
Percentage change = [(188 - 471) / 471] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
188 - 471 = -283
-283 ÷ 471 = -0.6008492569002123
-0.6008492569002123 x 100 = -60.08%