-40.34% is the change from 471 to 281
Calculation steps:
[( 281 - 471 ) ÷ 471] x 100 = -40.34%
Formula
Percentage change = [(281 - 471) / 471] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
281 - 471 = -190
-190 ÷ 471 = -0.4033970276008493
-0.4033970276008493 x 100 = -40.34%