-12.31% is the change from 471 to 413
Calculation steps:
[( 413 - 471 ) ÷ 471] x 100 = -12.31%
Formula
Percentage change = [(413 - 471) / 471] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
413 - 471 = -58
-58 ÷ 471 = -0.12314225053078556
-0.12314225053078556 x 100 = -12.31%