-11.04% is the change from 471 to 419
Calculation steps:
[( 419 - 471 ) ÷ 471] x 100 = -11.04%
Formula
Percentage change = [(419 - 471) / 471] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
419 - 471 = -52
-52 ÷ 471 = -0.11040339702760085
-0.11040339702760085 x 100 = -11.04%