-5.31% is the change from 471 to 446
Calculation steps:
[( 446 - 471 ) ÷ 471] x 100 = -5.31%
Formula
Percentage change = [(446 - 471) / 471] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
446 - 471 = -25
-25 ÷ 471 = -0.05307855626326964
-0.05307855626326964 x 100 = -5.31%