-0.42% is the change from 471 to 469
Calculation steps:
[( 469 - 471 ) ÷ 471] x 100 = -0.42%
Formula
Percentage change = [(469 - 471) / 471] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
469 - 471 = -2
-2 ÷ 471 = -0.004246284501061571
-0.004246284501061571 x 100 = -0.42%