-15.04% is the change from 472 to 401
Calculation steps:
[( 401 - 472 ) ÷ 472] x 100 = -15.04%
Formula
Percentage change = [(401 - 472) / 472] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
401 - 472 = -71
-71 ÷ 472 = -0.1504237288135593
-0.1504237288135593 x 100 = -15.04%