-12.08% is the change from 472 to 415
Calculation steps:
[( 415 - 472 ) ÷ 472] x 100 = -12.08%
Formula
Percentage change = [(415 - 472) / 472] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
415 - 472 = -57
-57 ÷ 472 = -0.12076271186440678
-0.12076271186440678 x 100 = -12.08%