-5.08% is the change from 472 to 448
Calculation steps:
[( 448 - 472 ) ÷ 472] x 100 = -5.08%
Formula
Percentage change = [(448 - 472) / 472] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
448 - 472 = -24
-24 ÷ 472 = -0.05084745762711865
-0.05084745762711865 x 100 = -5.08%