-4.64% is the change from 474 to 452
Calculation steps:
[( 452 - 474 ) ÷ 474] x 100 = -4.64%
Formula
Percentage change = [(452 - 474) / 474] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
452 - 474 = -22
-22 ÷ 474 = -0.046413502109704644
-0.046413502109704644 x 100 = -4.64%