8.63% is the change from 475 to 516
Calculation steps:
[( 516 - 475 ) ÷ 475] x 100 = 8.63%
Formula
Percentage change = [(516 - 475) / 475] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
516 - 475 = 41
41 ÷ 475 = 0.0863157894736842
0.0863157894736842 x 100 = 8.63%