-5.04% is the change from 476 to 452
Calculation steps:
[( 452 - 476 ) ÷ 476] x 100 = -5.04%
Formula
Percentage change = [(452 - 476) / 476] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
452 - 476 = -24
-24 ÷ 476 = -0.05042016806722689
-0.05042016806722689 x 100 = -5.04%