-12.16% is the change from 477 to 419
Calculation steps:
[( 419 - 477 ) ÷ 477] x 100 = -12.16%
Formula
Percentage change = [(419 - 477) / 477] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
419 - 477 = -58
-58 ÷ 477 = -0.12159329140461216
-0.12159329140461216 x 100 = -12.16%