-65.06% is the change from 478 to 167
Calculation steps:
[( 167 - 478 ) ÷ 478] x 100 = -65.06%
Formula
Percentage change = [(167 - 478) / 478] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
167 - 478 = -311
-311 ÷ 478 = -0.6506276150627615
-0.6506276150627615 x 100 = -65.06%