-59% is the change from 478 to 196
Calculation steps:
[( 196 - 478 ) ÷ 478] x 100 = -59%
Formula
Percentage change = [(196 - 478) / 478] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
196 - 478 = -282
-282 ÷ 478 = -0.5899581589958159
-0.5899581589958159 x 100 = -59%