-14.02% is the change from 478 to 411
Calculation steps:
[( 411 - 478 ) ÷ 478] x 100 = -14.02%
Formula
Percentage change = [(411 - 478) / 478] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
411 - 478 = -67
-67 ÷ 478 = -0.1401673640167364
-0.1401673640167364 x 100 = -14.02%