-13.6% is the change from 478 to 413
Calculation steps:
[( 413 - 478 ) ÷ 478] x 100 = -13.6%
Formula
Percentage change = [(413 - 478) / 478] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
413 - 478 = -65
-65 ÷ 478 = -0.13598326359832635
-0.13598326359832635 x 100 = -13.6%