-11.09% is the change from 478 to 425
Calculation steps:
[( 425 - 478 ) ÷ 478] x 100 = -11.09%
Formula
Percentage change = [(425 - 478) / 478] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
425 - 478 = -53
-53 ÷ 478 = -0.1108786610878661
-0.1108786610878661 x 100 = -11.09%