-7.74% is the change from 478 to 441
Calculation steps:
[( 441 - 478 ) ÷ 478] x 100 = -7.74%
Formula
Percentage change = [(441 - 478) / 478] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
441 - 478 = -37
-37 ÷ 478 = -0.07740585774058577
-0.07740585774058577 x 100 = -7.74%