-7.11% is the change from 478 to 444
Calculation steps:
[( 444 - 478 ) ÷ 478] x 100 = -7.11%
Formula
Percentage change = [(444 - 478) / 478] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
444 - 478 = -34
-34 ÷ 478 = -0.07112970711297072
-0.07112970711297072 x 100 = -7.11%