-1.05% is the change from 478 to 473
Calculation steps:
[( 473 - 478 ) ÷ 478] x 100 = -1.05%
Formula
Percentage change = [(473 - 478) / 478] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
473 - 478 = -5
-5 ÷ 478 = -0.010460251046025104
-0.010460251046025104 x 100 = -1.05%