3.77% is the change from 478 to 496
Calculation steps:
[( 496 - 478 ) ÷ 478] x 100 = 3.77%
Formula
Percentage change = [(496 - 478) / 478] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
496 - 478 = 18
18 ÷ 478 = 0.03765690376569038
0.03765690376569038 x 100 = 3.77%