8.58% is the change from 478 to 519
Calculation steps:
[( 519 - 478 ) ÷ 478] x 100 = 8.58%
Formula
Percentage change = [(519 - 478) / 478] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
519 - 478 = 41
41 ÷ 478 = 0.08577405857740586
0.08577405857740586 x 100 = 8.58%