12.55% is the change from 478 to 538
Calculation steps:
[( 538 - 478 ) ÷ 478] x 100 = 12.55%
Formula
Percentage change = [(538 - 478) / 478] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
538 - 478 = 60
60 ÷ 478 = 0.12552301255230125
0.12552301255230125 x 100 = 12.55%