-1.67% is the change from 479 to 471
Calculation steps:
[( 471 - 479 ) ÷ 479] x 100 = -1.67%
Formula
Percentage change = [(471 - 479) / 479] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
471 - 479 = -8
-8 ÷ 479 = -0.016701461377870562
-0.016701461377870562 x 100 = -1.67%