108.33% is the change from 48 to 100
Calculation steps:
[( 100 - 48 ) ÷ 48] x 100 = 108.33%
Formula
Percentage change = [(100 - 48) / 48] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
100 - 48 = 52
52 ÷ 48 = 1.0833333333333333
1.0833333333333333 x 100 = 108.33%