-9.04% is the change from 498 to 453
Calculation steps:
[( 453 - 498 ) ÷ 498] x 100 = -9.04%
Formula
Percentage change = [(453 - 498) / 498] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
453 - 498 = -45
-45 ÷ 498 = -0.09036144578313253
-0.09036144578313253 x 100 = -9.04%