-11.89% is the change from 513 to 452
Calculation steps:
[( 452 - 513 ) ÷ 513] x 100 = -11.89%
Formula
Percentage change = [(452 - 513) / 513] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
452 - 513 = -61
-61 ÷ 513 = -0.1189083820662768
-0.1189083820662768 x 100 = -11.89%