-8.91% is the change from 516 to 470
Calculation steps:
[( 470 - 516 ) ÷ 516] x 100 = -8.91%
Formula
Percentage change = [(470 - 516) / 516] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
470 - 516 = -46
-46 ÷ 516 = -0.08914728682170543
-0.08914728682170543 x 100 = -8.91%