-7.95% is the change from 516 to 475
Calculation steps:
[( 475 - 516 ) ÷ 516] x 100 = -7.95%
Formula
Percentage change = [(475 - 516) / 516] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
475 - 516 = -41
-41 ÷ 516 = -0.07945736434108527
-0.07945736434108527 x 100 = -7.95%