4.43% is the change from 519 to 542
Calculation steps:
[( 542 - 519 ) ÷ 519] x 100 = 4.43%
Formula
Percentage change = [(542 - 519) / 519] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
542 - 519 = 23
23 ÷ 519 = 0.04431599229287091
0.04431599229287091 x 100 = 4.43%