-22.8% is the change from 522 to 403
Calculation steps:
[( 403 - 522 ) ÷ 522] x 100 = -22.8%
Formula
Percentage change = [(403 - 522) / 522] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
403 - 522 = -119
-119 ÷ 522 = -0.22796934865900384
-0.22796934865900384 x 100 = -22.8%