-8.99% is the change from 523 to 476
Calculation steps:
[( 476 - 523 ) ÷ 523] x 100 = -8.99%
Formula
Percentage change = [(476 - 523) / 523] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
476 - 523 = -47
-47 ÷ 523 = -0.08986615678776291
-0.08986615678776291 x 100 = -8.99%